Analisis Peningkatan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik pada Materi Suhu dan Kalor

Authors

  • Wifa Alifatun Nisa Program Studi Pendidikan Fisika, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, Indonesia
  • Muhammad Minan Chusni Program Studi Pendidikan Fisika, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.70115/semesta.v4i1.284

Keywords:

Critical Thinking Skills, Temperature and Heat, Descriptive Analysis

Abstract

This study aims to analyze students' critical thinking skills on emperature and heat material. This research used a quantitative approach with a descriptive method. The subjects were eleventh-grade students. The instrument used was an essay test based on Ennis’ critical thinking indicators, including elementary clarification, basic support, inference, advanced clarification, and strategy and tactics.

Supporting data were obtained through observation and interviews. The results showed that students' critical thinking skills were still in the low category with an average score of 31.06. The highest achievement was found in elementary clarification, while the lowest was in inference and strategy and tactics. Therefore, students' critical thinking skills on temperature and heat material still need to be improved through learning that encourages higher-order thinking activities.

References

Ali, L. U., Suranto, S., & Indrowati, M. (2025). Model Problem Based Contextual Learning (PBCL) Bermuatan Etnosains untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Literasi Sains dan Keterampilan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa. In A. Malik (Ed.), CV Eureka Media Aksara (1st ed.). Eureka Media Aksara. https://repository.penerbiteureka.com/publications/620370/

Ali, L. U., Suranto, S., & Indrowati, M. (2026). Analysis of Primary Science Teachers ’ Lesson Plans on Their Awareness of Local Content in Lombok , Indonesia. Munaddhomah: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 7(1), 216–232. https://doi.org/10.31538/munaddhomah.v7i1.2253

Anderson, L. W., & Krathwohl, D. R. (2001). A taxonomy for learning, teaching, and assessing: A revision of Bloom’s taxonomy of educational objectives. Longman.

Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (4th ed.). Sage Publications.

Denzin, N. K. (2017). The research act: A theoretical introduction to sociological methods. Routledge.

Ennis, R. H. (2018). Critical thinking across the curriculum: A vision. Topoi, 37(1), 165–184. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11245-016-9401-4

Facione, P. A. (2020). Critical Thinking: What It Is and Why It Counts. Insight Assessment.

Fitriani, N., & Sari, M. (2021). Analisis keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa dalam pembelajaran fisika. Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika, 9(2), 120–128.

Fitriani, R., & Sari, M. (2021). Pengaruh model pembelajaran terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa. Jurnal Pendidikan Sains, 9(1), 45–53.

Hidayat, T., & Widodo, A. (2020). Analisis keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa dalam pembelajaran fisika. Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Indonesia, 16(2), 85–92.

Hidayat, T., & Widodo, A. (2020). Profil kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa pada pembelajaran fisika. Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan IPA, 6(1), 45–53.

Kurniawati, I., & Diantoro, M. (2018). Pengaruh model pembelajaran terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa. Jurnal Pendidikan Sains, 6(1), 10–17.

Kurniawati, I., & Diantoro, M. (2018). Pengaruh pembelajaran berbasis masalah terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 7(2), 123–130.

Mahanal, S., Zubaidah, S., & Sumiati, T. (2019). The correlation between critical thinking and student learning outcomes. International Journal of Instruction, 12(3), 1–16.

Mahanal, S., Zubaidah, S., Bahri, A., & Dinnurriya, M. (2019). Improving students’ critical thinking skills through learning models. International Journal of Instruction, 12(1), 17–30.

Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (2018). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook (4th ed.). Sage Publications.

Nugraha, A. J., Suyitno, H., & Susilaningsih, E. (2017). Analisis kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa pada pembelajaran sains. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 6(1), 35–41.

Nugraha, A., Suyanto, E., & Harjono, A. (2017). Efektivitas pembelajaran aktif terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis. Jurnal Pendidikan, 18(1), 56–64.

Prayogi, S., Yuanita, L., & Wasis. (2018). Critical thinking skills of students in physics learning. Journal of Physics Education, 2(3), 45–52.

Putri, D. A., & Rusdiana, D. (2022). Analisis keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa menggunakan tes diagnostik. Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Indonesia, 10(2), 150–160.

Sani, R. A. (2019). Pembelajaran Berbasis HOTS (Higher Order Thinking Skills). Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.

Saputra, H., Joyoatmojo, S., & Wardani, D. K. (2019). Improving critical thinking skills through active learning. International Journal of Instruction, 12(1), 1–14.

Saputra, M. D., Joyoatmojo, S., Wardani, D. K., & Sangka, K. B. (2019). Developing critical thinking skills through problem-based learning. International Journal of Instruction, 12(1), 17–30.

Sugiyono. (2019). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Wandira, A., Bahtiar, Ali, L. U., & Septiana, Y. (2023). Pengembangan Modul Pembelajaran Fisika Berbantuan Phet Berbasis Inkuiri Pada Materi Usaha Dan Energi Kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Gerung Lombok Barat. CAHAYA: Journal of Research on Science Education, 1(1), 23–38. https://ejournal.ahs-edu.org/index.php/cahaya/article/view/34

Downloads

Published

2026-04-22

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Analisis Peningkatan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik pada Materi Suhu dan Kalor. (2026). SEMESTA: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Dan Pengajaran, 4(1), 12-21. https://doi.org/10.70115/semesta.v4i1.284